LAB: Map Reduce for word count
- Dataset User_Reviews/User_Reviews.txt
- Move the data to hdfs
- Write a word count program to count the frequency of each word
- Take the final output inside a text file
Solution
- Is the Hadoop started?
jps
- Start Hadoop if not started already
start-all.sh
- You can also using
start-dfs.sh
- Is the Hadoop started now?
jps
- check your files on hdfs
hadoop fs -ls /
- Bring the data onto hadoop HDFS
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /home/hduser/datasets/User_Reviews/User_Reviews.txt /user_review_hdfs
- Check the data file on HDFS
hadoop fs -ls /
- check your current working directory
cd
- Goto hadoop bin
cd /usr/local/hadoop/bin/
It is imporatant to make your PWD(present working directory) as $hadoop/bin
Open an editor with a file name WordCount.java
sudo gedit WordCount.java
Copy the below java code, paste in your file and save your file
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
To compile this program, use the below command
hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main WordCount.java
Create the jar file which is named as wc.jar
jar cf wc.jar WordCount*.class
Run wordcount program, output will be automaically routed to
hadoop jar wc.jar WordCount /user_review_hdfs /usr/review_count_out
Have a look at the output
hadoop fs -cat /usr/review_count_out/part-r-00000
Part of the output
We can take the output to a text file
mkdir /home/hduser/Output/
hadoop fs -cat /usr/review_count_out/part-r-00000 >> /home/hduser/Output/review_word_count.txt